GOVERNANÇA AMBIENTAL E QUESTÕES CLIMÁTICAS NO ESTADO DE IMO, SUDESTE DA NIGÉRIA

Abstract

Climate issues in Nigeria presents complex socio-economic, and environmental challenges, with severe consequences such as biodiversity loss, declining agricultural yields, food insecurity, flooding, drought, and heightened public health risks. This study, focusing on Imo State, provides evidence of climate variability through irregular rainfall and temperature patterns, which significantly impact agriculture, infrastructure, and livelihoods. Findings reveal high public awareness of climate change, with flooding identified as a major threat, alongside perceptions of individuals, industrial and governmental negligence. While environmental laws exist, weak enforcement undermines their effectiveness. The study concludes that there is a strong relationship between climate issues and environmental governance in Imo State. It recommends strengthening institutional capacity, promoting climate-resilient agriculture, improving flood management, conserving ecosystems, expanding renewable energy, and integrating indigenous approaches into climate adaptation policies to enhance resilience and sustainable development.